Smash Illusions: There Will Be No “Just Transition” from Fossil Fuels Without the Expropriation of Capital
“The capitalist mode of production is the main cause of the growing climate crisis. The main cause of the growing climate crisis. The main environmental problems of our time are a consequence of the relations of production, circulation and disposal of goods, under the logic and domination of financial capital and large capitalist corporations.”
– Statement from People’s Summit, COP 30
April 30, 2026 – From April 24-27, The Black Alliance for Peace (BAP) and collaborating organizations participated in the People’s Summit for a Fossil Free Future (the “Summit”) and the Assembly of the Peoples for the First Conference on Transitioning Away from Fossil Fuels (the “Assembly”) hosted by the governments of Colombia and the Netherlands in Santa Marta, Colombia. We, the Afro-descendant delegation representing more than six nations including, but not limited to, Colombia, Brazil, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, the United States, and Canada, brought our presence on the ground and during the planning process not appeal to existing power structures but to support, facilitate, and represent the demands of our global peoples and communities - the African/Black and colonized masses, the working classes, farmers and fisherfolk, and all others living under the extraction and violence of oppressive systems and structures.
BAP, along with The Chisholm Legacy Project and Terra40, took part in and influenced both the Summit and Assembly spaces, and as well as the participation of the “Afro-Descendant Sector”, to identify barriers, solutions, and pathways forward for our peoples in the context of a “just transition,”through unified and principled struggle. We understand that these discussions related to ending fossil fuel dependency cannot be permitted to delve into technocratic decisionmaking and hand-wringing while our territories are bombed, our neighborhoods occupied, and our people poisoned. To speak of a “just transition” that is led and developed by the same institutions – who have in just the last few years aided and abetted genocides in Palestine and Sudan, the occupation of Haiti, an ongoing war on Iran, the bombing and kidnapping the head of state in Venezuela, tightening the strangulation against Cuba, and massacres in the Philippines, while many just opposed or abstained on a historical United Nations (UN) resolution that recognizes the Transatlantic Slave Trade as a major crime against humanity – is to speak of a white supremacist, colonial lie that aims to demobilize our movements and communities.
Instead of following the path of the UN and other institutional multilateral spaces, these processes must crystallize the firm anti-imperialist ecological position that supports struggles for national liberation, collective self-determination, popular sovereignty, and human dignity. As this new process continues we remain encouraged yet vigilant that the Colombian government will continue to maintain a firm commitment to the radical territorial, cultural, and economic processes of the Black, Afrodescendant, Raizal, Palenquero and all African populations of Colombia that are building sovereignty and collective self-determination. We also demand that any participation of the Dutch or other European governments come with clear and immediate resolution and reconciliation of their refusal to recognize the Transatlantic Slave Trade as a crime against humanity.
For BAP, TCLP, Terra 40 and the larger Afro-descendant coalition, as well as the other representatives of the masses of our African/Black peoples it has been our duty to principledly support this process with our Colombian comrades while in Santa Marta, and to emphasize the need for Colombia and all progressive regional governments reaffirm and commit to the fulfillment of the Caribbean and Latin America as a Zone of Peace, including through grassroots cooperation and struggle, as part of any just transition.
Peace, a true and liberatory peace, is fundamental. The connection between increasing military operations, ecocidal violence, imperialist warfare, and the exacerbation of the increasingly deadly and disruptive climate/environmental crisis has been well established, yet liberal actors peddling false solutions continue to ignore this reality. At the same time, fascism consolidates through state violence, enhancing the power of military-industrial, technology conglomerate, and energy corporations, and deepening fossil fuel dependency.
Accordingly, throughout the Summit and Assembly discussions, debates, and sessions to develop comprehensive and measurable solutions, we were clear that the fossil fuel economy cannot be separated from its roots in the global, racial capitalist-imperialist system that has established and maintained its grip through genocidal and colonial violence, enslavement, political and social domination, and economic coercion and subversion. This economy was built on the extraction and destruction of African/Black and Indigenous land, labor, and life. The question of who pays for and who benefits from the so-called “energy transition” is not primarily technical. It is political, defined by power, and too often, militarist force.
African/Black peoples, communities, nations – from the Gulf South of the United States to the Niger Delta to the Colombian Pacific to the nation of Haiti – have had to endure extraction, displacement, and violence because of the richness of their lands, waterways, and cultures – insatiable desires and demands of those in power. As African/Black peoples whose ancestors were forcibly relocated and forced to work on lands brutally stolen from Indigenous peoples of “the Americas”, we affirm the unique relationship between our peoples and maintain that it remains imperative that we are in constant development of global Afro/Indigenous solidarity efforts. In particular, both Afro-Descendant and Indigenous peoples, nations, and communities face increasing militarism globally and domestically.
We maintain it is those peoples, nations, communities who paid the price that must define the solutions for a fossil-free future – against the greenwashing and liberal reformist tendencies that too often structure and dominate these conversations. There can be no climate and environmental justice without climate and environmental liberation, and there can be no path toward liberation that is not dedicated to fighting the interlocking systems of oppression that still shackle our people: imperialism, capitalism, (neo)colonialism, patriarchy, militarism, and white supremacy. This requires political clarity, concrete action, and sustained struggle.
As one of the coalition delegation members, Jo Banner (Co-Founder of The Descendants Project) said: “We, the Global Afro-Descendant sector delegation, stand united in dismantling both historical and ongoing injustices that continue to shape global systems and harm our communities. Through systemic change and self-determination, we envision a radical restructuring of global trade, finance, and migration systems away from exploitative practices rooted in colonialism, white supremacy, and racial capitalism.”
As the “High-Level Conference” for the First Conference for the Transition Away from Fossil Fuels closed yesterday, the closing plenary and final remarks excluded any mention of Afrodescendants. The welcoming of sectors to the Second Conference in Tuvalu in 2027 also made no mention of an Afro-Descendant Sector. We condemn this omission and exclusion of African/Black peoples, which undercuts the progress made from the COP 30 and Santa Marta processes.
It is clear to BAP that while we must engage the institutions of power and decision-making ability, the only path forward from fossil fuel dependency and economy is the defeat of those interlocking systems of oppression through a unified, protracted struggle and social revolution based in People(s)-Centered Human Rights. Anything less is ultimately a false solution to the climate and ecological crises, and an abdication of our radical movement’s vision for self-determination and human dignity. The fight is here and now, and we must be ready.
No Compromise. No Retreat.
See here for an example of documents produced during this process before and during our time in Santa Marta:
More on BAP’s Climate, Environment, and Militarism work: blackallianceforpeace.com/environment