Just days ago, some intelligence estimates figured it could take up to six months for the Taliban to seize control of Kabul in its sweeping campaign to reclaim power in Afghanistan. Yet, on Sunday, former President Ashraf Ghani formally resigned and fled the country. Now, Taliban officials reside in the presidential palace as they formalize their new government.
In just one week, the group captured dozens of provincial capitals and assumed control over borders shared with Iran and Tajikistan. The inevitability of this moment had been assured for weeks, but few could have predicted the rapid pace at which the U.S.-funded and -trained Afghan National Army would be defeated. Nevertheless, B-52 bombers and AC-130 gunships (courtesy of Boeing and Lockheed Martin, respectively) continued U.S. airstrikes last week. These planes have occupied the skies of Afghanistan for nearly 20 years. With one foot out the door, the United States and its NATO allies have maintained their shameless and criminal disregard for the Afghan people by growing the toll of death and destruction inflicted upon this nation since 2001.
Despite its withdrawal, the United States will not divert its gaze from Afghanistan. China and Russia are seeking to strengthen and expand their economic relationships across Central Asia. Maintaining U.S. hegemony in the region will require obstructing and undermining these relationships. Additionally, the United States has poured trillions of dollars into its half-century-long project of strangling Arab/Third World nationalism in its cradle, ranking widespread destabilization as a favored outcome in nations like Iraq, Iran, Syria and Yemen. The alternative would be a regional balance of power that threatens the dominance of U.S.-Israeli interests and interrupts the further accumulation of capital by the world’s foremost weapons manufacturers. That would imperil the very foundations of U.S. capitalism, imperialism and colonialism. The developments in Afghanistan may not alter Western objectives, but they will certainly influence them.
The latest reports from Washington indicate former mujahideen leader Gulbuddin Hekmatyar and former President Hamid Karzai, two known CIA assets, are among the people coordinating with the Taliban on the formation of a new government. The aspirations of the Afghan people for peace, democratic governance and national sovereignty undoubtedly will be cast aside as this coordination takes place. Meanwhile, neighboring nations are absorbing a mounting outflow of refugees as Afghanistan confronts the enduring social, economic and political crises the United States has left in its wake.
As far as accountability is concerned, the worst the United States will suffer internationally is criticism over the failure of its war and the mishandling of its withdrawal. But it will not experience a sanction of any kind for its innumerable criminal actions: The violation of Afghan sovereignty, the widespread use of torture, and the slaughter of tens of thousands of Afghan men, women and children. No reparations will be paid for the decades lost to war because of the lives lost; the myriad physical and psychological damage inflicted upon survivors; the destruction of homes, families, hospitals, schools and other infrastructure; and the toxic remains of two decades of bombings.
And while all eyes are on Afghanistan, the United States continues its other wars of aggression across the world, claiming to “fight terrorism”—the same excuse it used to invade Afghanistan 20 years ago. Biden recently authorized air strikes on Somalia, more U.S. Special Forces recently have moved into the Democratic Republic of Congo, and the United States is continuing its mission to further destabilize the Horn of Africa by pushing for so-called "humanitarian intervention" in Ethiopia. That country has been added to the nearly 40 that are under some form of deadly U.S. sanctions that deprive countries of food, fuel and medicine. Meanwhile, the United States remains entrenched in Iraq, reportedly expanding its Ain al-Asad base despite calls for its withdrawal. All this while it claims to be withdrawing its combat forces from Iraq. Over in Syria, the United States continues the destabilization effort, as well as stealing Syrian resources. Meanwhile, Haiti struggles to effectively respond to yet another natural disaster because of the more than a century’s worth of U.S./Western imperialist aggression.
While the United States claims to be ending its war on Afghanistan, U.S. wars never end until the empire controls a country's resources or its geostrategic capabilities for the benefit of Western capital. Perhaps the latest developments in Afghanistan will inspire more resistance to U.S. occupation in Iraq, Syria and elsewhere around the world.
U.S. Scrambles to Evacuate Embassy as Taliban Sweeps Across Afghanistan
U.S. President Joe Biden has deployed 6,000 U.S. troops to oversee the hurried evacuation of U.S. nationals remaining in Kabul. Diplomats spent their final days destroying sensitive materials before their departure. (President Ashraf Ghani flees Afghanistan after Taliban enters Kabul, Washington Post)
U.S. Airstrikes in Southern Kandahar Province Kill At Least 38 Civilians
According to local reports, 20 civilians lost their lives, and a health clinic and school were destroyed, after U.S. airstrikes hit the provincial capital of Lashkar Gah, while 18 civilians, including women and children, have been killed during airstrikes on the city of Kandahar.
(Afghanistan: Clashes claim 20 civilians life, health clinic, school in Helmand destroyed, Yahoo! News)
(US, Afghan airstrikes pummel Taliban positions in southern Afghanistan, Military Times)
Material Legacies of U.S. Imperialism in Afghanistan
As the U.S. publicly proclaims its pivot away from Afghanistan, what legacy does it leave behind for the millions of Afghan people subject to its occupation since 2001?: (Reckoning and Reparations: US Government Owes Afghan Civilians for Past 20 Years of War and Brutal Impoverishment, CovertAction Magazine)
During 2013, when the United States spent an average of $2 million per soldier stationed in Afghanistan, the number of Afghan children suffering malnutrition rose by 50 percent. At that same time, the cost of adding iodized salt to an Afghan child’s diet to help reduce the risk of brain damage caused by hunger would have been 5 cents per child per year. (Salt and Terror in Afghanistan, CounterPunch)
While the United States constructed sprawling military bases in Kabul, populations in refugee camps soared. Trucks laden with food, fuel, water, and supplies replenished the U.S. occupation without interruption.
U.S. contractors signed deals to build hospitals and schools, which were later determined to be ghost hospitals and ghost schools, places that never even existed. (January 30, 2021 Quarterly Report to Congress, Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction)
Between January 2012 and February 2013, airstrikes “killed more than 200 people. Of those, only 35 were the intended targets. During one 5-month period of the operation… nearly 90 percent of the people killed in airstrikes were not the intended targets.” (Leaked military documents expose the inner workings of Obama's drone wars, The Intercept)
Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan has criticized the U.S. for its insistence on deploying military power in place of political solutions, and claims that a protracted civil war in Afghanistan would lead to a refugee crisis in neighboring Pakistan, as well as further instability across the entire region.
(U.S. ‘really messed it up’ in Afghanistan, says Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan, PBS Newshour)
Former Afghan President Hamid Karzai has expressed U.S. actions shattered all hope for political reconciliation during the times that his own government was in power.
The Washington Post details the diverging strategies aimed at maintaining U.S. power in Iraq and Afghanistan. Iraq provides the “successful” model, while Afghanistan continues to spiral further toward an uncertain future.
(Biden’s careful approach to Iraq is built on all that’s absent in Afghanistan, The Washington Post)
Please visit BAP's Afghanistan resources page for its latest statements and fact sheets. Keep in touch on social media by following BAP on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and YouTube.
Banner photo: Taliban fighters took control of Afghanistan’s presidential palace in Kabul on August 15, 2021, after President Ashraf Ghani fled the country. (Zabi Karimi / AP)